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Greenbaum, Rowe, Smith & Davis LLP Client Alert
1.14

Some of New Jersey’s commercial, industrial and multi-occupancy property owners have seen signs of an economic rebound, but many continue to face challenges to their bottom line precipitated by factors such as lower rental incomes and higher vacancy rates. Others may face property value issues resulting from the discovery of environmental contamination or suffering damage during Superstorm Sandy.

The same issues that have a negative impact on a property’s value can lend support to the case that the property has been over-assessed for purposes of local property taxation.

Property owners who wish to consider an appeal of their 2014 property tax assessment have a limited window of time to act.

FAQs and Important Dates 

Notice of Assessment: Local assessors are required to notify each taxpayer by mail of their 2014 assessment on or before February 1, 2014.

How Assessments Are Calculated: If the municipality has conducted a municipal-wide revaluation or reassessment, the assessment will be in the amount of the assessor’s estimate of the market value of the property (the so-called “true value”) as of October 1, 2013.  Otherwise, the assessment will be in the amount of the assessor’s estimate of the market value of the property as of October 1, 2013, adjusted by the average ratio of the assessed value to the market value of other properties in the municipality. This average ratio is determined by the State Director of Taxation. In considering an appeal, property owners need to determine the true value of the property reflected in the assessment to ascertain whether there is a basis for a tax appeal. 

Filing an Appeal: An appeal from the 2014 assessment must be filed on or before April 1, 2014; however, if the assessment is the result of a municipal-wide revaluation or reassessment, the appeal deadline is extended to May 1, 2014.

Appeals are made to the County Board of Taxation, except in instances where the assessment exceeds $1,000,000, in which case an appeal can be made directly to the New Jersey Tax Court.

Special Deadline for Monmouth County Property With Assessments Less Than $1,000,000:  There is a new filing deadline of January 15, 2014 for appeals to the Monmouth County Board of Taxation.  Assessment postcards were mailed for all Monmouth County towns on or about November 15, 2013.

The Appeals Process and Sample Outcomes

The Tax Court rules mandate that parties must participate in a settlement conference, and, in fact, most tax appeals do settle. Examples of recent settlements in which the firm represented the owners of various types of properties include: 

On occasion, the difference between the property owner’s estimate of market value and that of the town cannot be reconciled. In those cases, formal appraisals are exchanged and the parties prepare for trial. The firm has garnered substantial assessment reductions and tax refunds when representing property owners in a number of recent tax court trials.

Next Steps

If you are interested in exploring your individual property tax appeal circumstances and pursuing a tax appeal, Greenbaum, Rowe, Smith & Davis LLP can assist.  Drawing upon our extensive experience in all aspects of real property valuation, we can undertake the initial baseline analysis and evaluation to determine the viability of pursuing an appeal on your behalf.  If you decide to appeal, we will prepare, file and prosecute the appeal, while constantly seeking to obtain a reduced assessment in a cost-effective manner.

For additional information concerning the property tax appeal process in New Jersey, or to schedule a consultation, please contact:

Thomas J. Denitzio John J. Reilly
Co-Chair, Real Estate Department       Partner, Litigation Department
TDenitzio@greenbaumlaw.com Chair, Condemnation & Eminent Domain Practice Group
732.476.2610 JReilly@greenbaumlaw.com
  732.476.2416

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